The 8th-century landowner who gave away his wealth to help the poor and needy. Celebrated on December 1st, Philaret lived in Paphlagonia and was known for his extraordinary generosity, giving away everything including his own possessions to help others. His charity was so complete that his family sometimes went without, yet God always provided. He represents radical Christian generosity.
Divine Liturgy
The central worship service of the Orthodox Church, celebrating the Eucharist (Holy Communion). Usually celebrated on Sundays and feast days, the Divine Liturgy consists of the Liturgy of the Word (scripture readings) and Liturgy of the Faithful (Eucharistic prayer and communion). The most common forms are the Liturgies of St. John Chrysostom and St. Basil the Great.
Great Martyr Barbara
The virgin martyr who was killed by her own father for converting to Christianity. Celebrated on December 4th, Barbara is invoked against sudden death and is patron of miners and artillery. Her father was struck by lightning after her martyrdom. She represents faithfulness despite family opposition and protection from sudden death.
St. Alexander Hotovitsky
The Russian priest who served in America before returning to Russia where he was martyred by the Soviets. Celebrated on August 4th, Alexander worked to establish Orthodox parishes in America and defended traditional liturgical practices. He was shot in 1937 during Stalin's persecution of the Church. He represents the connection between American and Russian Orthodoxy.
St. Sabbas the Sanctified
The 5th-6th century Palestinian monk who organized monastic life in the Judean desert. Celebrated on December 5th, Sabbas founded the Great Laura near Jerusalem and established the Typikon still used in Orthodox monasteries. He defended Orthodox theology against heretics and represents the golden age of Palestinian monasticism.
St. Spyridon
The 4th-century Bishop of Trimythous in Cyprus, known for his simplicity and miraculous powers. Celebrated on December 12th, Spyridon was a shepherd who became a bishop and attended the First Ecumenical Council. His relics remain incorrupt and are venerated especially in Greece. He's invoked for help with financial difficulties and is patron of potters.
St. Herman of Alaska
The Russian monk who brought Orthodoxy to Alaska and was the first Orthodox saint canonized in America. Celebrated on December 13th, Herman arrived in Alaska in 1794 and spent over 40 years ministering to native Alaskans. He defended them against exploitation and established schools and orphanages on Spruce Island.
St. John of Kronstadt
The 19th-20th century Russian priest known for his pastoral care and miraculous healings. Celebrated on December 20th, John served in Kronstadt for over 50 years, offering daily liturgy and caring for the poor. His spiritual diary 'My Life in Christ' reveals deep mystical insights. He represents dedicated pastoral ministry and social service.
St. Seraphim of Sarov
The beloved Russian hermit and mystic known for his joy and spiritual wisdom. Celebrated on January 2nd, Seraphim spent years in solitude before becoming a spiritual father to thousands. His greeting 'My joy!' and teaching that the purpose of Christian life is acquiring the Holy Spirit inspired countless believers. He represents the mystical tradition of Orthodox spirituality.